St Anthony Preaching to the Fish Francisco Herrera I
St. Anthony Preaching to the Fishes attributed to Francisco de Herrera the Elder (1630)
This painting, made for the Convent of San Antonio de Padua in Seville, has been mentioned since 1700s as a work of significance. Historically attributed to Francisco Herrera the Elder, new scholarship indicates it is by Alonso Cano, who trained with Diego Velázquez in Seville. Cano, who was from Granada, painted this monumental canvas around 1636, before he moved to Madrid in 1638 to work for King Philip IV.
The painting depicts a rarely seen episode from the life of Saint Anthony that occurred when he went to preach in Rimini on the Adriatic coast. The populace refused to listen, so he addressed the fishes—they hold their heads out of the water to better hear his sermon. Here, the saint is shown kneeling and opening his arms to the fish, while a Franciscan gestures in surprise at the miracle. The size, scale, and loose painting technique suggest that the work was meant to be seen from a distance.



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